Tutorial � thesis I, Tasioulas

Greg Detre

@11 on Friday, 16 November, 2001

Dr Tasioulas

 

Bibliography

Rorty and his critics � Rob Brandom

�Vocabularies of pragmatism�

�Between Hegel and Darwin� in Truth and Moral Progress � Rorty

Stroud � The charm of naturalism � Presidential address to the American Philosophical Association in the early 90s(???)

�The problem of naturalism� � Craig in The mind of God and works of man, pg 10

�Putnam and the relativist menace� in Truth and moral progress � Rorty

3 notions of objectivity � cross-cultural notions

Wiggins (pg 351-6 in Needs values and truth)

incompleteness of the evolutionary explanation

�On the very idea of a conceptual scheme�

�Radical interpretation�

Evidence and Enquiry by Susan Haack � �Vulgarm pragmatism� � against all naturalism, attacks Rorty + Stich - critique of FoR

McGinn � in �Inquiry�, reprinted in Singer evolutionary explanation of ethics (1983???) � evolutionary explanation must be incomplete

Tim Crane � Elements of mind� � �There is no question of physicalism�, Mind, 1990

Crane + Mellor � naturalism as false or vacuous? because of sci�s huge conceptual revolutions

Kitcher � �The naturalists return�

Nagel, �Davidson�s new cognitivsm� in Hahn, The philosophy of Donald Davidson

materialism + relativism

Putnam � �Does evolution explain representation?� in Renewing philosophy

Immediate reading

Haack, Rorty (vs Putnam), Stroud, Kitcher

Tutorial

Rorty has moved on since Mirror � synthesis of naturalist/historicist Hegelian/Darwinian

 

1.     too focused on specific writings

define objectivity, rationality

agree with Nagel? objectivity as universally valid

does reason claim objectivity or is it a philosophical fantasy � just because they did in the past�

perhaps adopt an evolutionary approach to reason

 

2.     what are the consequences of an evolutionary explanation of reason, assuming it�s correct?

Rorty thinks there are no bad consequences

Stich vs Nagel

Nozick (1/2 way house) � what are you left with if you reject the last bit about reason improving itself � not what he wanted to show, certainly�

 

3.     is an evolutionary explanation the best explanation to rationality???

self-refuting

incomplete form of explanation � if it was complete it would be self-refuting

can you localise/exempt some areas?

how it�s emerged is different from what it�s become

one sci theory with a limited remit

tLW strategy � evolutionary explanation must compete with other first-order explanations � �vindicatory explanation� (Wiggins)

Davidsonian objection � evolution implies that under different circumstances we might have found very different norms to be rational

but there are very powerful a priori constraints

presume vast background of agreement

in order for there to be evolution, it would lead to this sort of universe???

then McGinn-type empirical mystery vs normative/genuine/senseless unintelligibility

is Davidson subject to the Descartes criticism that just because I can�t conceive of how it could be so �

can he escape the charge of ethnocentrism, because I can change my views

could there be things that we couldn�t make sense of with conceptual enrichment? they just wouldn�t be intelligible

 

4.     defend evolutionary account as global vs local explanation (cf Nagel)?

realm of rational thought, e.g. ethics

 

Nagel rationality is self-reinforcing

the gap is in evolutionary theory

unless you are a priori committed to naturalism (like me???)

 

naturalism � comprehensive???

ontological or methological thesis

can�t account for scientific rationality itself

see Nagel and Rorty vs Putnam

 

avoid truth

stick to: naturalistic, reason, objectivity

reasoning as epistemic notion � a good reason for believing X, but X might not be true

truth in terms of (super-)assertibility

primitive + unanalysable, circular

Questions

does what Rorty suggests amount to swapping intelligence for rationality � functional, words as tools???

what sort of modern world view isn�t a priori committed to naturalism???

depends on whether you see it as a comprehensive picture of rationality